What type of wave is visible light classified as?

Visible light is classified as an electromagnetic wave because it is a form of energy that propagates through space and does not require a medium to travel. Electromagnetic waves are made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. This characteristic allows electromagnetic waves to move through the vacuum of space, which is essential for light from the sun to reach Earth.

In contrast, mechanical waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through, which is why visible light does not fall under that classification. Additionally, while visible light can be described as a transverse wave due to the orientation of its oscillating fields, the more encompassing classification as an electromagnetic wave emphasizes its nature and properties. Longitudinal waves, which involve oscillations in the same direction as wave propagation, are not applicable to visible light, as they relate to waves like sound that require a medium to transmit their energy.