According to Ohm's law, what happens to current when resistance increases, while voltage remains constant?

Prepare for the DIVE Integrated Chemistry and Physics (ICP) Quarterly Exam 4 with our interactive quizzes. Study key ICP concepts with flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and detailed explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor. This relationship is mathematically expressed as I = V/R.

When the voltage remains constant and the resistance increases, the equation shows that the current must decrease to maintain the equality. Essentially, if you increase resistance while keeping voltage steady, the "pathway" for the current is constricted, which leads to a lower flow of electric charge. This is why increasing resistance results in a decrease in current, affirming that the current decreases in response to an increase in resistance under constant voltage conditions.

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